Answer
$-14$
Work Step by Step
According to Rule (1) in Table 5.4 : $\int_{3}^{1} 7dx=-\int_{1}^{3} 7dx$
Because $1\lt3$, by Equation (3): $-\int_{1}^{3} 7dx=-7\cdot(3-1)=-7\cdot2=-14$
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