Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.8 - Improper Integrals - Exercises 8.8 - Page 501: 9

Answer

$\ln 3$

Work Step by Step

Let $f(x)= \int_{-\infty}^{-2} \dfrac{2}{x^2-1} dx$ Now, $\lim\limits_{k \to -\infty} f(x)= \lim\limits_{k \to -\infty}\int_{k}^{-2} [2(\dfrac{1}{x^2-1} dx)]=\lim\limits_{k \to -\infty}\int_{k}^{-2} \dfrac{-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1} $ Thus, $\lim\limits_{k \to -\infty} [\ln |x-1|-\ln |x+1|]_{(k)}^{-2}=\lim\limits_{k \to -\infty} \ln 3 - \lim\limits_{k \to -\infty} \ln |\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}|=\ln 3-0=\ln 3$
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