Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration - Section 8.8 - Improper Integrals - Exercises 8.8 - Page 501: 45

Answer

$-2$, converges

Work Step by Step

Since $$\int_{-1}^{1} \ln |x| d x=\int_{-1}^{0} \ln (-x) d x+\int_{0}^{1} \ln x d x $$ and \begin{align*} \int_{0}^{1} \ln x d x&=\lim _{b \rightarrow 0^{+}} \int_{b}^{1} \ln x d x\\ &=\lim _{b \rightarrow 0^{+}}[x \ln x-x]\bigg|_{b}^{1}\\ &=\lim _{b \rightarrow 0^{+}}[(1 \cdot 0-1)-(b \ln b-b)]\\ &=-1 \end{align*} also, $$\int_{-1}^{0} \ln (-x) d x=-1 $$ Then $$\int_{-1}^{1} \ln |x| d x=-2$$
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