Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises 5.6 - Page 303: 20

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}$

Work Step by Step

Applying th.7, let $u=g(t)=1-\sin 2t \quad $(a continuous function). Then, $g'(t)=-(\cos 2t\cdot 2)=-2\cos 2t$ Then, $\quad \left[\begin{array}{ll} u=5-4\cos t & du=g'(t)dt\\ & du=-2\cos 2tdt \\ & \cos 2tdt=\frac{du}{-2} \end{array}\right]$, and, the borders change to $g(0)=1-1=0$ and $\quad g(\pi/4)=1-0=1$ $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\pi}(1-\sin 2t)^{3/2}\cos 2tdt=\int_{1}^{0}u^{3/2}\cdot(\frac{du}{-2}) =-\frac{1}{2}\int_{1}^{0}u^{3/2}du$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left[ \frac{u^{3/2+1}}{3/2+1} \right]_{1}^{0}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\left[ \frac{u^{5/2}}{5/2} \right]_{1}^{0}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5}\left[ u^{5/2} \right]_{1}^{0}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\left[ u^{5/2} \right]_{1}^{0}$ $=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}(0-1)$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}$
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