Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Section 5.6 - Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves - Exercises 5.6 - Page 303: 13

Answer

$a.\quad 0$ $ b.\quad 0$

Work Step by Step

$a.$ Applying th.7, let $u=g(z)=4+3\sin z$ (a continuous function). Then, $\quad du=g'(z)dz=\cos z\cdot 3\cdot dz=3\cos zdz$ and, the borders change to $g(0)=4+0=4$ and $g(2\pi)=4+0=4.$ $\displaystyle \int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{\cos z}{\sqrt{4+3\sin z}}dz=\int_{4}^{4}u^{-1/2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}du =0$ (zero width integral) $b.$ Applying the same substitution, the borders here change to $g(-\pi)=4+0=4$ and $g(\pi)=4+0=4$. Again, the integral will have zero width, $\displaystyle \int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\frac{\cos z}{\sqrt{4+3\sin z}}dz=\int_{4}^{4}u^{-1/2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}du =0$
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