Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.1 - Sequences - Exercises 10.1 - Page 569: 31

Answer

$\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n=- 5 $ and {$a_n$} is convergent.

Work Step by Step

Let $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1-5n^4}{n^4+8n^3}$ Then $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1-5n^4}{n^4+8n^3}= \dfrac{\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} (\dfrac{1}{n^4}-5)}{\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} (1+\dfrac{8}{n})}$ Also, $\dfrac{\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{1}{n^4}- \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} 5}{\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} 1+ \lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \dfrac{8}{n}}=\dfrac{(0-5)}{(1+0)}=- 5$ Hence, $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} a_n=- 5 $ and {$a_n$} is convergent.
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