Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.1 - Sequences - Exercises 10.1 - Page 569: 19

Answer

$a_{n}=n^{2}-1,\quad n=1,2,3...$

Work Step by Step

The differences between terms are $3,5,7,9,...$ These are not constant. Observe the sequence $1,4,9,16,25,...$ (the sequence of squares of natural numbers). We see that the differences between terms are also $3,5,7,9$..., so we seek a relation between these two sequences. We find it by observing the pattern: $ 1=1-1\quad$ = $n^{2}-1$ when $n=1,$ $ 3=4-1\quad$ = $n^{2}-1$ when $n=2,$ $ 8=9-1\quad$ = $n^{2}-1$ when $n=3,$ $ 15=16-1\quad$ = $n^{2}-1$ when $n=4$ $ 24=25-1\quad$ = $n^{2}-1$ when $n=5$ $....$ $a_{n}=n^{2}-1,\quad n=1,2,3...$
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