Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Appendices - Section A.7 - Complex Numbers - Exercises A.7 - Page AP-34: 5

Answer

a. The graph of $\color{blue}{\vert z \vert =2}$ on the $xy$-plane is a circle centered at the origin and a having radius of 2. b. The graph of $\color{brown}{\vert z \vert < 2}$ on the $xy$-plane is the interior of the circle centered at the origin and having a radius of 2. c. The graph of $\color{green}{\vert z \vert > 2}$ on the $xy$-plane is the region exterior to the circle centered at the origin and having a radius of 2.

Work Step by Step

a. $\begin{align*} \vert z \vert &= 2 \\ \vert x+iy \vert &= 2 \\ \sqrt{x^2+y^2} &= 2 \\ \color{blue}{x^2+y^2}\ &\color{blue}{= 4} \end{align*}$ The graph of $\color{blue}{\vert z \vert =2}$ on the $xy$-plane is a circle centered at the origin and a having radius of 2. b. $\begin{align*} \vert z \vert &< 2 \\ \vert x+iy \vert &< 2 \\ \sqrt{x^2+y^2} &< 2 \\ \color{brown}{x^2+y^2}\ &\color{brown}{< 4} \end{align*}$ The graph of $\color{brown}{\vert z \vert < 2}$ on the $xy$-plane is the interior of the circle centered at the origin and having a radius of 2. c. $\begin{align*} \vert z \vert &> 2 \\ \vert x+iy \vert &> 2 \\ \sqrt{x^2+y^2} &> 2 \\ \color{green}{x^2+y^2}\ &\color{green}{> 4} \end{align*}$ The graph of $\color{green}{\vert z \vert > 2}$ on the $xy$-plane is the region exterior to the circle centered at the origin and having a radius of 2.
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