Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 5 - Graphs and the Derivative - 5.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions - 5.1 Exercises - Page 260: 21

Answer

$$ y=-3x+6 $$ (a) The critical numbers : There are no critical numbers. (b) No interval that the function is increasing , since $ f^{\prime}(x)$ is negative for all $x$. (c) The function is decreasing on interval $(-\infty, \infty ) .

Work Step by Step

$$ y=-3x+6 $$ First, find the points where the derivative $f^{\prime }$ is $0$. Here $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=-3 \\ \end{aligned} $$ Solve the equation $f^{\prime}(x) =0 $ to get $$ \begin{aligned} & f^{\prime}(x) =-3 \ne 0\\ \Rightarrow\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\\ &\text{ [Then, there are no critical numbers ]} \end{aligned} $$ (a) The critical numbers : There are no critical numbers. Now, we can use the first derivative test. Check the sign of $f^{\prime}(x)$. $$ \begin{aligned} f^{\prime}(x) &=-3 , \text {for all } x\\ \end{aligned} $$ WE see that $ f^{\prime}(x)$ is negative for all $x$, so $f(x)$ is decreasing on $(-\infty, \infty )$ So, (b) No interval that the function is increasing , since $ f^{\prime}(x)$ is negative for all $x$. (c) The function is decreasing on interval $(-\infty, \infty ) .
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.