Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 7 - Applications of Integration - 7.1 Exercises - Page 443: 50

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{Graph}} \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{The intersection points are difficult to find by hand}}. \cr & \left( {\text{c}} \right)A \approx 3.0577 \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = {x^2},{\text{ }}y = \sqrt {3 + x} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{Graph shown below}} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{From the area shown below we can define the area of}} \cr & {\text{the region as:}} \cr & A = \int_{ - a}^a {\left( {\sqrt {3 + x} - {x^2}} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Find the intersection points }}a{\text{ and }}b \cr & \sqrt {3 + x} = {x^2} \cr & 3 + x = {x^4} \cr & {x^4} - x - 3 = 0{\text{ }}\left( {{\text{Hard to find by hand}}} \right) \cr & {\text{We can see that the antiderivative of the integrand}}{\text{, is easy}} \cr & {\text{to calculate using the elementary antiderivative}}{\text{, but the}} \cr & {\text{intersection points }}x,{\text{ it is hard because the equation}} \cr & {x^4} - x - 3 = 0{\text{ it is difficult to find by hand}}. \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{c}} \right){\text{ From the graphing utility we can approximate the area}} \cr & A \approx 3.0577{\text{ and with }}a = - 1.1640{\text{ and }}b = 1.4526 \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.