Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.3 Exercises - Page 897: 71

Answer

$f_x(x,y)=0$ and $f_y(x,y)=0$ simultaneously for $x=0$ and $y=0$.

Work Step by Step

First we will find both partial derivatives. The partial derivative with respect to x is: $$f_x(x,y)=\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(e^{x^2+xy+y^2})=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(x^2+xy+y^2)=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}(2x+y)$$ The partial derivative with respect to y is: $$f_y(x,y)=\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(e^{x^2+xy+y^2})=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(x^2+xy+y^2)=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}(x+2y)$$ To find all values of $x$ and $y$ such that $f_x(x,y)=0$ and $f_y(x,y)=0$ we will equate both partial derivatives with $0$: $$f_x(x,y)=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}(2x+y)=0,f_y(x,y)=e^{x^2+xy+y^2}(x+2y)=0$$ Because exponential function is never equal to $0$ we can cancel it, so our equations become: $$2x+y=0,x+2y=0$$ From the first equation we have: $y=-2x$. Putting this into the second equation we get: $$x+2\cdot(-2x)=0\Rightarrow-3x=0\Rightarrow x=0,$$ which gives us $y=-2x=-2\cdot0=0.$ So, $f_x(x,y)=0$ and $f_y(x,y)=0$ simultaneously for $x=0$ and $y=0$.
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