Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.1 Sequences - Exercises Set 9.1 - Page 606: 45

Answer

(a) Please see the figure attached. The graph suggests that the limit of the sequence may be $3$. (b) $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {{2^n} + {3^n}} \right)^{1/n}} = 3$ This result confirms our conjecture in part (a).

Work Step by Step

(a) Using a graphing utility we generate the graph of the equation $y = {\left( {{2^x} + {3^x}} \right)^{1/x}}$. Please see the figure attached. The graph suggests that the limit of the sequence may be $3$. (b) We evaluate the limit: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {{2^n} + {3^n}} \right)^{1/n}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {{3^n}\left( {\dfrac{{{2^n}}}{{{3^n}}} + 1} \right)} \right)^{1/n}} = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {1 + {{\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right)^{1/n}}$ As $n \to \infty $, ${\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)^n} \to 0$ and $\dfrac{1}{n} \to 0$. Therefore, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {1 + {{\left( {\dfrac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}} \right)^{1/n}} = 1$. Thus, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } {\left( {{2^n} + {3^n}} \right)^{1/n}} = 3$ This result confirms our conjecture in part (a).
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