Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.1 Sequences - Exercises Set 9.1 - Page 606: 41

Answer

$\sqrt a$

Work Step by Step

Let us consider that $a_{n+1} \approx a_n =l$ We have: $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2} \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}(x_{n}+\dfrac{a}{x_n})\\=\dfrac{1}{2}(l+\dfrac{a}{l})$ This yields: $2l=l+\dfrac{a}{l}\\ \implies l^2=a \\ \implies l=\pm \sqrt a$ But the limit does not attain negative values for a positive sequence, so $l=-\sqrt a$ must be neglected. So, our limit is $l=\sqrt a$.
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