Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.9 Evaluating Definite Integrals By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.9 - Page 340: 30

Answer

$$ - 4$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{{\pi ^2}}^{4{\pi ^2}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}\sin \sqrt x } dx \cr & u = \sqrt x ,{\text{ then }}du = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}dx,{\text{ }}2du = \frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}dx \cr & {\text{With this substitution}}{\text{,}} \cr & {\text{if }}x = 4{\pi ^2},{\text{ }}u = \left( {\sqrt {4{\pi ^2}} } \right) = 2\pi \cr & {\text{if }}x = {\pi ^2},{\text{ }}u = \sqrt {{\pi ^2}} = \pi \cr & {\text{so}} \cr & \int_{{\pi ^2}}^{4{\pi ^2}} {\frac{1}{{\sqrt x }}\sin \sqrt x } dx = \int_\pi ^{2\pi } {\sin u} \left( {2du} \right) \cr & = 2\int_\pi ^{2\pi } {\sin u} du \cr & {\text{find the antiderivative }} \cr & = 2\left( { - \cos u} \right)_\pi ^{2\pi } \cr & {\text{part 1 of fundamental theorem of calculus}} \cr & = - 2\left( {\cos 2\pi - \cos \pi } \right) \cr & = - 2\left( {1 - \left( { - 1} \right)} \right) \cr & = - 4 \cr} $$
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