Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.9 Evaluating Definite Integrals By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.9 - Page 340: 29

Answer

$$0$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^{\sqrt \pi } {5x\cos \left( {{x^2}} \right)} dx \cr & u = {x^2},{\text{ then }}du = 2xdx,{\text{ }}\frac{{du}}{2} = xdx \cr & {\text{With this substitution}}{\text{,}} \cr & {\text{if }}x = \sqrt \pi ,{\text{ }}u = {\left( {\sqrt \pi } \right)^2} = \pi \cr & {\text{if }}x = 0,{\text{ }}u = {\left( 0 \right)^2} = 0 \cr & {\text{so}} \cr & \int_0^{\sqrt \pi } {5x\cos \left( {{x^2}} \right)} dx = \int_0^\pi {\cos u} \left( {\frac{1}{2}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int_0^\pi {\cos udu} \cr & {\text{find the antiderivative }} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\sin u} \right)_0^\pi \cr & {\text{part 1 of fundamental theorem of calculus}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\sin \left( \pi \right) - \sin \left( 0 \right)} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( 0 \right) \cr & = 0 \cr} $$
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