Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.9 Evaluating Definite Integrals By Substitution - Exercises Set 4.9 - Page 340: 26

Answer

$$\frac{1}{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} - 6x + 9}}} \cr & {\text{perfect square trinomial }}{\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} = {x^2} - 6x + 9 \cr & \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} - 6x + 9}}} = \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x - 3} \right)}^2}}}} \cr & u = x - 3,{\text{ then }}du = dx \cr & {\text{With this substitution}}{\text{,}} \cr & {\text{if }}x = 2,{\text{ }}u = 2 - 3 = - 1 \cr & {\text{if }}x = 1,{\text{ }}u = 1 - 3 = - 2 \cr & {\text{so}} \cr & \int_1^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x - 3} \right)}^2}}}} = \int_{ - 2}^{ - 1} {\frac{{du}}{{{u^2}}}} \cr & = \int_{ - 2}^{ - 1} {{u^{ - 2}}du} \cr & {\text{find the antiderivative }} \cr & = \left( {\frac{{{u^{ - 1}}}}{{ - 1}}} \right)_{ - 2}^{ - 1} \cr & = - \left( {\frac{1}{u}} \right)_{ - 2}^{ - 1} \cr & {\text{part 1 of fundamental theorem of calculus}} \cr & = - \frac{1}{{ - 1}} + \frac{1}{{ - 2}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2} \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.