Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Test - Page 659: 23

Answer

$\{1,512\}$.

Work Step by Step

Substitute $x^{\frac{1}{3}} = A$ in the given equation $\Rightarrow A^2-9A+8=0$ Rewrite the middle term $-9A$ as $-8A-1A$. $\Rightarrow A^2-8A-1A+8=0$ Group terms. $\Rightarrow (A^2-8A)+(-1A+8)=0$ Factor each term. $\Rightarrow A(A-8)-1(A-8)=0$ Factor out $(A-8)$. $\Rightarrow (A-8)(A-1)=0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $\Rightarrow A-8=0$ or $A-1=0$ Isolate $A$. $\Rightarrow A=8$ or $A=1$ Substitute back $A=x^{\frac{1}{3}}$. $\Rightarrow x^{\frac{1}{3}}=8$ or $x^{\frac{1}{3}}=1$ Cube both sides. $\Rightarrow x=8^3$ or $x=1^3$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=512$ or $x=1$ The solution set is $\{1,512\}$.
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