Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Test - Page 659: 21

Answer

$\{1,2\}$.

Work Step by Step

Substitute $2x-5 = A$ in the given equation. $\Rightarrow A^2+4A+3=0$ Rewrite the middle term $4A$ as $3A+1A$. $\Rightarrow A^2+3A+A+3=0$ Group terms. $\Rightarrow (A^2+3A)+(A+3)=0$ Factor each term. $\Rightarrow A(A+3)+1(A+3)=0$ Factor out $(A+3)$. $\Rightarrow (A+3)(A+1)=0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $\Rightarrow A+3=0$ or $A+1=0$ Isolate $A$. $\Rightarrow A=-3$ or $A=-1$ Substitute back $A=2x-5$. $\Rightarrow 2x-5=-3$ or $2x-5=-1$ Isolate $x$. $\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3+5}{2}$ or $x=\frac{-1+5}{2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{2}$ or $x=\frac{4}{2}$ $\Rightarrow x=1$ or $x=2$. The solution set is $\{1,2\}$.
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