Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Test - Page 659: 20

Answer

$23$ computers $\$16,900$

Work Step by Step

The quadratic function $$f(x)=-x^2+46x-360$$ has negative leading coefficient, therefore its graph is a parabola that opens downward and has a maximum in the vertex. Bring the function to the vertex form $f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k$: $$\begin{align*} f(x)&=-x^2+46x-360\\ &=-(x^2-46x)-360\\ &=-(x^2-46x+23^2)+23^2-360\\ &=-(x-23)^2+169. \end{align*}$$ Identify the constants $a$, $h$, $k$: $$\begin{align*} a&=-1\\ h&=23\\ k&=169. \end{align*}$$ Determine the vertex of the function: $$(h,k)=(23,169).$$ So the number of computers that should be manufactured each day is $23$, while the maximum daily profit is $\$16,900$.
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