Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 8 - Test - Page 659: 22

Answer

$\{-3,3,-2,2\}$.

Work Step by Step

Substitute $x^2 = A$ in the given equation. $\Rightarrow A^2-13A+36=0$ Rewrite the middle term $-13A$ as $-9A-4A$. $\Rightarrow A^2-9A-4A+36=0$ Group terms. $\Rightarrow (A^2-9A)+(-4A+36)=0$ Factor each term. $\Rightarrow A(A-9)-4(A-9)=0$ Factor out $(A-9)$. $\Rightarrow (A-9)(A-4)=0$ Set each factor equal to zero. $\Rightarrow A-9=0$ or $A-4=0$ Isolate $A$. $\Rightarrow A=9$ or $A=4$ Substitute back $A=x^2$. $\Rightarrow x^2=9$ or $x^2=4$ Use the Square Root Property. $\Rightarrow x=+\sqrt{9}$ or $x=-\sqrt{9}$ or $x =+\sqrt{4}$ or $x =-\sqrt{4}$ $\Rightarrow x=+\sqrt{3^2}$ or $x=-\sqrt{3^2}$ or $x =+\sqrt{2^2}$ or $x =-\sqrt{2^2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=3$ or $x=-3$ or $x =2$ or $x =-2$ The solution set is $\{-3,3,-2,2\}$.
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