Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 385: 9

Answer

Vertex: $(8,-20)$ Vertical intercept: $(0,236)$ Horizontal intercepts: $(5.76,0),(10.24,0)$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ h(x)=4(x-8)^2-20. $$ The parabola is in its standard vertex form, $f(x) = a(x-h)^2+k$. The vertex can be directly read from the equation. The vertex is $(8,-20)$. The horizontal intercept is found by setting the $y$ component of the parabola to zero and solving for $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} 4(x-8)^2-20&=0 \\ 4(x-8)^2&=20 \\ \frac{4(x-8)^2}{4}&=\frac{20}{4} \\ (x-8)^2& = 5\\ x-8&= \pm\sqrt{5}\\ x &=8 \pm\sqrt{5}\\ x&= 8 -\sqrt{5}\\ &= 5.76\\ x&= 8 +\sqrt{5}\\ &= 10.24 \end{aligned} $$ The horizontal intercepts are $(5.76,0)$ and $(10.24,0)$. The graph has a vertical intercept for $x= 0$ Find the value of $y$ at $x= 0$. $$ \begin{aligned} f(0)&=4(0-8)^2-20 \\ y&= 236. \end{aligned} $$ The vertical intercept is $(0,236)$.
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