Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 385: 10

Answer

Vertex: $(-10,15)$ Vertical intercept: $(0,-185)$ Horizontal intercepts: $(-12.74,0),(-7.26,0)$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ f(x)=-2(x+10)^2+15. $$ The parabola is in its standard vertex form, $f(x) = a(x-h)^2+k$. The vertex can be directly read from the equation. The vertex is $(-10,15)$. The horizontal intercept is found by setting the $y$ component of the parabola to zero and solving for $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} -2(x+10)^2+15&=0 \\ -2(x+10)^2&=-15 \\ \frac{-2(x+10)^2}{-2}&=\frac{15}{-2} \\ (x+10)^2& = 7.5\\ x+10&= \pm\sqrt{7.5}\\ x &=-10 \pm\sqrt{7.5}\\ \textbf{This gives:}\\ x&= -10 -\sqrt{7.5}\\ &\approx -12.74\\ x&= -10 +\sqrt{7.5}\\ &\approx -7.26. \end{aligned} $$ The horizontal intercepts are $(-12.74,0)$ and $(-7.26,0)$. The graph has a vertical intercept for $x= 0$ Find the value of $y$ at $x= 0$. $$ \begin{aligned} f(0)&=-2(0+10)^2+15 \\ y&=-185. \end{aligned} $$ The vertical intercept is $(0,-185)$.
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