Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.7 Graphing Quadratics from Standard Form - 4.7 Exercises - Page 385: 7

Answer

Vertex: $(3,-12)$ Vertical intercept: $(0,15)$ Horizontal intercepts: $(1,0),(5,0)$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ h(x)=3 x^2-18 x+15. $$ The parabola is in its standard form, $f(x) = ax^2+bx+c$. The values of the constants are: $$ \begin{aligned} a&=3 \\ b&=-18 \\ c&=15. \end{aligned} $$ Find the $x$ and $y$ values of the vertex. $$ \begin{aligned} x&=\frac{-b}{2a} \\ x&=\frac{-(-18)}{2(3)} \\ x&=3\\ y&= 3\cdot (3)^2-18\cdot (3)+15\\ &= -12. \end{aligned} $$ The vertex is $(3,-12)$. The horizontal intercept is found by setting the $y$ component of the parabola to zero and solving for $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} 3 x^2-18 x+15&=0 \\ \frac{3x^2-18 x+15}{3}&= 0\\ x^2-6 x+5&= 0 \\ x^2-5 x-x+5&= 0 \\ x(x-5)-1(x-5)&= 0\\ (x-5)(x-1)&= 0. \end{aligned} $$ This gives: $$ \begin{aligned} x-5&=0 \\ x&=5 \\ x-1&=0 \\ x&=1. \end{aligned} $$ The horizontal intercepts are $(1,0)$ and $(5,0)$. The graph has a horizontal component for $x= 0$ and $y = c = 15$. The vertical intercept is $(0,15)$.
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