Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 89

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

The function that we want to graph is shown below. Follow the steps outline to graph the function. $$ \begin{aligned} g(t) & = (t-4)^2-36. \end{aligned} $$ Step 1: We first determine the direction in which the function opens: The given function opens upward because the constant, $a= 1$ is positive. Step 2: Determine the vertex and the equation for the axis of symmetry. The vertex is $(4,-36)$ and the equation for the axis of symmetry is $x = -36$. Step 3: Find the $y$ and $x$ intercepts. To find the $y$ intercept, set $x= 0$ to find the value of $y$. Similarly, to find the $x$ intercept, set $ y= 0$ to find the values of $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} g(0)& =(0-4)^2-36\\ &= -20\\ \textbf{y-intercept: (0,-20)} \end{aligned} $$ Set $ y = 0$ and solve. $$ \begin{aligned} (t-4)^2-36 & =0\\ (t-4)^2&= 36 \\ t-4& = \pm\sqrt{36}\\ t&= 4\pm 6 \end{aligned} $$ Find the two separate solutions: $$ \begin{array}{cl} t= 4+ 6 &\text { or }\ t= 4-6 \\ t= 10 & \text { or }\ t=-2\\ \textbf{x-intercept: (-2,0), (10,0)} \end{array} $$ Step 4: Find the domain and range of the function and sketch it. Domain: All real numbers, Range: $[-36, \infty) $.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.