Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 51

Answer

$15 \ \mathrm{ft}$

Work Step by Step

Draw a diagram of the problem like the one shown below and note by $x$ the distance the ladder will placed from the base of the house. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine $x$: $$ \begin{aligned} x^2+20^2 & =25^2 \\ x^2 & =25^2-20^2 \\ x^2 & =625-400 \\ x^2 & =225 \\ x & =\pm\sqrt{225} \\ x&=\sqrt{225}\\ & =15 \mathrm{ft}. \end{aligned} $$ We took only the positive value since the distance must be positive. The required distance is $15 \ \mathrm{ft}$.
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