Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 58

Answer

$ k(m) = (m+2.5)^2-18.25$

Work Step by Step

The conversion of the function to the standard vertex form $k(m)=a(m-h)^2+k$ is self explanatory. All mathematical steps are shown below. $$ \begin{aligned} k(m)&=m^2+5m-12\\ & = m^2+5 m+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 -12-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2 \\ & =\left(m^2+5 m +2.5^2\right)-12-2.5^2 \\ & =(m+2.5)^2-18.25. \end{aligned} $$ The vertex form of the given function is $$k(m)=(m+2.5)^2-18.25.$$
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