Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 77

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

The function that we want to graph is shown below. Follow the steps outline to graph the function.$$ \begin{aligned} g(x)=-2(x-4)^2+18. \end{aligned} $$ Step 1: We first determine the direction in which the function opens: The given function opens upward because the constant, $a= -2$ is positive. Step 2:Determine the vertex and the equation for the axis of symmetry. The vertex is $(4,18)$ and the equation for the axis of symmetry is $x = 4$. Step 3: Find the $y$ and $x$ intercepts. To find the $y$-intercept, set $x= 0$ to find the value of $y$. Similarly, to find the $x$-intercept, set $ y= 0$ to find the values of $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} g(0) & =-2(0-4)^2+18 \\ & =-2(16)+18 \\ & =-14. \end{aligned} $$ $y$-intercept: $(0,-14)$ Set $ y = 0$ and solve. $$ \begin{aligned} -2(x-4)^2+18 & =0 \\ -2(x-4)^2 & =-18 \\ (x-4)^2 & =\frac{-18}{-2} \\ (x-4)^2 & =9 \\ x-4 & = \pm \sqrt{9} \\ x & =4 \pm 3. \end{aligned} $$ Find the two separate solutions: $$ \begin{aligned} x & =4+3 \\ & =7 \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} x & =4-3 \\ & =1 \end{aligned} $$ $x$-intercepts: $(1,0), (7 , 0)$ Step 4: Find the domain and range of the function and sketch it. Domain: All real numbers Range: $(-\infty, 18] $.
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