Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 76

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

The function that we want to graph is shown below. Follow the steps outline to graph the function. $$ \begin{aligned} h(x)=2(x+2)^2+5. \end{aligned} $$ Step 1: We first determine the direction in which the function opens: The given function opens upward because the constant, $a= 2$ is positive. Step 2: Determine the vertex and the equation for the axis of symmetry. The vertex is $(-2,5)$ and the equation for the axis of symmetry is $x = -2$. Step 3: Find the $y$ and $x$-intercepts. To find the $y$-intercept, set $x= 0$ to find the value of $y$. Similarly, to find the $x$ intercept, set $ y= 0$ to find the values of $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} h(0)= & 2(0+2)^2+5 \\ = & 2(4)+5 \\ = & 13. \end{aligned} $$ $y$-intercept: $(0,13)$ Set $ y = 0$ and solve. $$ \begin{aligned} 2(x+2)^2+5 & =0 \\ 2(x+2) & =-5. \end{aligned} $$ There is no $x$-intercept. We can't take the square root of a negative number. Step 4: Find the domain and range of the function and sketch it. Domain: All real numbers Range: $[5, \infty) $.
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