Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 70

Answer

$g(x)=\frac{3}{8}\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{85}{96} $

Work Step by Step

The conversion of the function to the standard vertex form is self explanatory. All mathematical steps are shown below. I have perform a trick by multiply both sides of the equation by 8 so that we can work with a simpler expression. $$ \begin{aligned} g(x) & =\frac{3}{8} x^2+\frac{1}{8} x-\frac{7}{8} \\ 8 g(x) & =3 x^2+x-7 \\ & =3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3} x\right)-7 \\ & =3\left[x^2+\frac{1}{3} x+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\right]-7-3\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2 \\ & =3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-7-\frac{3}{36} \\ & =3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{7 \cdot 12}{12}-\frac{1}{12} \\ & =3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{85}{12}. \end{aligned} $$ Divide the above equation by 8 to get an expression for $g(x)$. $$ \Rightarrow \quad g(x)=\frac{3}{8}\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{85}{96}. $$
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