Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.4 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property and Completing the Square - 4.4 Exercises - Page 349: 72

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

The function that we want to graph is shown below. Follow the steps outline to graph the function. $$ \begin{aligned} g(x)=(x-3)^2-9. \end{aligned} $$ Step 1: We first determine the direction in which the function opens: The given function opens upward because the constant, $a= 1$ is positive. Step 2:Determine the vertex and the equation for the axis of symmetry. The vertex is $(3,-9)$ and the equation for the axis of symmetry is $x = 3$. Step 3: Find the $y$ and $x$-intercepts. To find the $y$-intercept, set $x= 0$ to find the value of $y$. Similarly, to find the $x$-intercept, set $ y= 0$ to find the values of $x$. $$ \begin{aligned} g(0)& =(0-3)^2-9= 0\\ &\textbf{y-intercept: (0,0)}. \end{aligned} $$ Set $ y = 0$ and solve. $$ \begin{aligned} (x-3)^2-9& =0\\ \left(x-3\right)^2&= 9 \\ x-3& = \pm\sqrt{9}\\ x&= 3\pm 3. \end{aligned} $$ Find the two separate solutions: $$ \begin{aligned} x&=3+3= 6 \\ \textbf{or}\\ x&= 3-3 = 0. \end{aligned} $$ $x$-intercepts: $(6,0), (0 , 0)$. Step 4: Find the domain and range of the function and sketch it. Domain: All real numbers, Range: $[-9, \infty) $.
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