Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Review - Page 531: 5

Answer

$z=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

Using the completing the square method, the solutions of the given quadratic equation, $ z^2+3z+1=0 ,$ are \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} z^2+3z=-1 \\\\ z^2+3z+\left( \dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2=-1+\left( \dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2 \\\\ z^2+3z+\dfrac{9}{4}=-1+\dfrac{9}{4} \\\\ \left( z+\dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2=-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4} \\\\ \left( z+\dfrac{3}{2} \right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4} \\\\ z+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}} \\\\ z+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{4}} \\\\ z+\dfrac{3}{2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \\\\ z=-\dfrac{3}{2}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2} \\\\ z=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2} .\end{array}
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