Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Review - Page 531: 29

Answer

Jerome takes 10.5 hours, Tim takes 9.5 hours

Work Step by Step

Jerome = $x$, Tim = $y$ $1/x + 1/y = 1/5$ $x-1=y$ $1/x + 1/y = 1/5$ $1/x + 1/(x-1) = 1/5$ $1/x + 1/(x-1) = 1/5$ $5x*(1/x + 1/(x-1)) = 1/5*5x$ $5 + 5x/(x-1) = x$ $(x-1)*(5+5x/(x-1)) = x*(x-1)$ $5(x-1) + 5x = x*(x-1)$ $5x-5+5x =x^2-x$ $10x-5 =x^2-x$ $10x-5-10x+5=x^2-x-10x+5$ $0 = x^2-11x+5$ $a=1$, $b=-11$, $c=5$ $x=(-b±\sqrt {b^2-4ac})/2a$ $x=(-(-11)±\sqrt {(-11)^2-4*1*5})/2*1$ $x=(11±\sqrt {121-20})/2*1$ $x=(11±\sqrt {101})/2$ $x=(11±10.0498)/2$ $x=(11±10.0498)/2$ $x=(11+10.0498)/2$ $x=21.0498/2$ $x=10.52$ $x=10.5$ $x=(11±10.0498)/2$ $x=(11-10.0498)/2$ $x=.9502/2$ $x=.4751$ This answer is not valid since this value would mean Tim takes a negative amount of time. We can't have a negative amount of time. $10.5-1=9.5$
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