Differential Equations and Linear Algebra (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32196-467-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-467-0

Chapter 3 - Determinants - 3.5 Chapter Review - Additional Problems - Page 244: 35

Answer

See below

Work Step by Step

Given: $A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 4\\ 3 & 1 & 6\\ k & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ a) For $A$ to be invertible, the determinant should not be equal to zero. Find $\det(A)=2+12k+36-4k-12-18=8+8k$ then $\det(A)=8k+8 \ne 0 \rightarrow k\ne -1$ b) In terms of $k$, we will determine the volume of the parallelepiped determined by the row vectors of the matrix $A$ $V_1=\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 3& k\\ 2 & 1& 3\\ 4 & 6 & 2 \end{vmatrix}=8+8k$ and we have $V_2=\det(A)=8+8k$ We can see that $V_1=V_2$. Without calculation, we still can know the volumes are the same because according to Property P4, we know $V_1=|A^T|,|A|=|A^T|$
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