College Algebra 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305115546
ISBN 13: 978-1-30511-554-5

Chapter 1, Equations and Graphs - Chapter 1 Review - Exercises - Page 170: 78

Answer

The dimensions of each plot should have $10$ ft $\times 8$ ft or $12$ ft $\times \frac{20}{3}$ ft.

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ ft and $y$ ft be the length and width of each plot. Since the area is $80$ ft$^2$, we have $x\cdot y=80$ Meanwhile, she has 88 ft of fencing material, then $4x+6y=88$ Now, we have the system: $xy=80$ $4x+6y=88$ Multiplying the second equation by $\frac{1}{2}x$, $2x^2+3xy=44x$ Substituting the first equation, $2x^2+240=44x$ $2x^2-44x+240=0$ $(\div 2$) $x^2-22x+120=0$ (Factorize) $(x-10)(x-12)=0$ $x=10$ or $x=12$ If $x=10$, then $y=\frac{80}{x}=\frac{80}{10}=8$. If $x=12$, then $y=\frac{80}{x}=\frac{80}{12}=\frac{20}{3}$. Therefore, the dimensions of each plot should have $10$ ft $\times 8$ ft or $12$ ft $\times \frac{20}{3}$ ft.
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