College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.2 - Page 686: 50

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the hyperbola: $9x^2-36x-16y^2-64y+116=0$ Bring the equation to the standard form: $(9x^2-36x+36)-(16y^2+64y+64)-36+64+116=0$ $9(x^2-4x+4)-16(y^2+4y+4)+144=0$ $9(x-2)^2-16(y+2)^2+144=0$ $16(y+2)^2-9(x-2)^2=144$ $\dfrac{16(y+2)^2}{144}-\dfrac{9(x-2)^2}{144}=1$ $\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{9}-\dfrac{(x-2)^2}{16}=1$ The equation is in the form: $\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}=1$ The transverse axis is parallel to the $y$-axis. Determine $h,k,a,b,c$: $h=2$ $k=-2$ $a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\sqrt {9}=3$ $b^2=16\Rightarrow b=\sqrt {16}=4$ $c^2=a^2+b^2$ $c^2=9+16$ $c^2=25$ $c=\sqrt{25}$ $c=5$ The centre of the hyperbola is: $(h,k)=(2,-2)$ Determine the coordinates of the vertices: $(h,k-a)=(2,-2-3)=(2,-5)$ $(h,k+a)=(2,-2+3)=(2,1)$ Determine the coordinates of the foci: $(h,k-c)=(2,-2-5)=(2,-7)$ $(h,k+c)=(2,-2+5)=(2,3)$ Determine the asymptotes: $y-k=\pm\dfrac{a}{b}(x-h)$ $y+2=\pm\dfrac{3}{4}(x-2)$ Graph the hyperbola:
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