College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.2 - Page 686: 35

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the hyperbola: $\dfrac{(x+4)^2}{9}-\dfrac{(y+3)^2}{16}=1$ The equation is in the standard form: $\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1$ The transverse axis is parallel to the $x$-axis. Determine $h,k,a,b,c$: $h=-4$ $k=-3$ $a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\sqrt 9=3$ $b^2=16\Rightarrow b=\sqrt {16}=4$ $c^2=a^2+b^2$ $c^2=9+16$ $c^2=25$ $c=\sqrt{25}$ $c=5$ Determine the centre of the hyperbola: $(h,k)=(-4,-3)$ Determine the coordinates of the vertices: $(h-a,k)=(-4-3,-3)=(-7,-3)$ $(h+a,k)=(-4+3,1)=(-1,-3)$ Determine the coordinates of the foci: $(h-c,k)=(-4-5,-3)=(-9,-3)$ $(h+c,k)=(-4+5,-3)=(1,-3)$ Determine the asymptotes: $y-k=\pm\dfrac{b}{a}(x-h)$ $y+3=\pm\pi$ Graph the hyperbola:
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