College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.2 - Page 686: 49

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the hyperbola: $4x^2-25y^2-32x+164=0$ Bring the equation to the standard form: $(4x^2-32x+64)-25y^2-64+164=0$ $4(x^2-8x+16)-25y^2+100=0$ $4(x-4)^2-25y^2+100=0$ $25y^2-4(x-4)^2=100$ $\dfrac{25y^2}{100}-\dfrac{4(x-4)^2}{100}=1$ $\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{(x-4)^2}{25}=1$ The equation is in the form: $\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}=1$ The transverse axis is parallel to the $y$-axis. Determine $h,k,a,b,c$: $h=4$ $k=0$ $a^2=4\Rightarrow a=\sqrt {4}=2$ $b^2=25\Rightarrow b=\sqrt {25}=5$ $c^2=a^2+b^2$ $c^2=4+25$ $c^2=29$ $c=\sqrt{29}$ The centre of the hyperbola is: $(h,k)=(4,0)$ Determine the coordinates of the vertices: $(h,k-a)=(4,0-2)=(4,-2)$ $(h,k+a)=(4,0+2)=(4,2)$ Determine the coordinates of the foci: $(h,k-c)=(4,0-\sqrt{29})=(4,-\sqrt{29})$ $(h,k+c)=(4,0+\sqrt{29})=(4,\sqrt{29})$ Determine the asymptotes: $y-k=\pm\dfrac{a}{b}(x-h)$ $y-0=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}(x-4)$ $y=\pm \dfrac{2}{5}(x-4)$ Graph the hyperbola:
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