College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.2 - Page 686: 40

Answer

See graph

Work Step by Step

We are given the hyperbola: $(x+3)^2-9(y-4)^2=9$ Bring the equation to the standard form: $\dfrac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1$ $\dfrac{(x+3)^2}{9}-\dfrac{9(y-4)^2}{9}=1$ $\dfrac{(x+3)^2}{9}-\dfrac{(y-4)^2}{1}=1$ The transverse axis is parallel to the $x$-axis. Determine $h,k,a,b,c$: $h=-3$ $k=4$ $a^2=9\Rightarrow a=\sqrt 9=3$ $b^2=1\Rightarrow b=\sqrt 1=1$ $c^2=a^2+b^2$ $c^2=9+1$ $c^2=10$ $c=\sqrt {10}$ The centre of the hyperbola is: $(h,k)=(-3,4)$ Determine the coordinates of the vertices: $(h-a,k)=(-3-3,4)=(-6,4)$ $(h+a,k)=(-3+3,4)=(0,4)$ Determine the coordinates of the foci: $(h-c,k)=(-3-\sqrt{10},4)$ $(h+c,k)=(-3+\sqrt{10},4)$ Determine the asymptotes: $y-k=\pm\dfrac{b}{a}(x-h)$ $y-4=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}(x+3)$ Graph the hyperbola:
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