College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.1 - Page 671: 63

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We are given the equation: $y=-\sqrt{16-4x^2}$ The graph of the above equation is half of the graph of the ellipse: $y^2=(-\sqrt{16-4x^2})^2$ $y^2=16-4x^2$ $4x^2+y^2=16$ $\dfrac{4x^2}{16}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1$ $\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}=1$ Determine $a,b,c$ from the standard equation $\dfrac{x-h)^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}=1$: $h=0$ $k=0$ $a^2=16\Rightarrow a=4$ $b^2=4\Rightarrow b=2$ Determine the foci: $c^2=a^2-b^2$ $c^2=4^2-2^2$ $c^2=12$ $c=\pm\sqrt{12}=\pm 2\sqrt 3$ The foci are: $F_1(h,k-c)=(0,-2\sqrt 3)$ $F_2(h,k+c)=(0,2\sqrt 3)$ Draw the equation $y=-\sqrt{16-4x^2}$, which is the half of ellipse with negative $y$.
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