College Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32178-228-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-228-1

Chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Exercise Set 7.1 - Page 671: 56

Answer

$\dfrac{(x-3)^2}{25}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{4}=1$ $(3-\sqrt{21},-2)$ $(3+\sqrt{21},-2)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the equation: $4x^2+25y^2-24x+100y+36=0$ Form two squares: $(4x^2-24x+36)+(25y^2+100y+100)-36-100+36=0$ $4(x^2-6x+9)+25(y^2+4y+4)-100=0$ $4(x-3)^2+25(y+2)^2=100$ Divide both sides by 100: $\dfrac{4(x-3)^2}{100}+\dfrac{25(y+2)^2}{100}=1$ Simplify: $\dfrac{(x-3)^2}{25}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{4}=1$ $\dfrac{(x-3)^2}{5^2}+\dfrac{(y+2)^2}{2^2}=1$ Determine $a,b,c$ from the standard equation $\dfrac{x-h)^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1$: $h=3$ $k=-2$ $a=5$ $b=2$ Determine the foci: $c^2=a^2-b^2$ $c^2=5^2-2^2$ $c^2=21$ $c=\pm\sqrt {21}$ The foci are: $F_1(h-c,k)=(3-\sqrt{21},-2)$ $F_2(h+c,k)=(3+\sqrt{21},-2)$
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