Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.56b

Answer

Balanced nuclear equation: $^{35}_{16}S -- \gt ^{35}_{17}Cl + {_-}^{0}_{1}e$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the reaction. - In a $\beta$ decay, one neutron from the initial atom breaks into one proton and one electron. The proton remains in the nucleus, and the electron is released. We represent that electron by: $({_-}_{1}^0e)$. 2. Determine the atomic number and symbol for : $sulfur$, and write its complete symbol. - It is 16, and "S". Therefore, the symbol for sulfur-35 is: $^{35}_{16}S$. 3. Now, add 1 to the atomic number of that sulfur: $^{35}_{16}S --\gt ^{35}_{17}?$ 4. Identify the symbol for the element with atomic number equal to 17. - It is "Cl". So, the main product of that reaction will be: $^{35}_{17}Cl$ 5. Write the complete equation: $^{35}_{16}S -- \gt ^{35}_{17}Cl + {_-}^{0}_{1}e$
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