Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.66b

Answer

2 mg

Work Step by Step

Amount of radionuclide at the beginning $A_{0}=16\,mg$ Decay constant $k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}=\frac{0.693}{30\,y}=0.0231\,y^{-1}$ Time $t=90\,y$ $\ln(\frac{A_{0}}{A})=kt$ where $A$ is the amount of radionuclide remaining. $\implies \ln(\frac{16\,mg}{A})=0.0231\times90=2.079$ Taking the inverse $\ln$ of both sides, we have $\frac{16\,mg}{A}=e^{2.079}=7.996$ Or $A=\frac{16\,mg}{7.996}=2\,mg$
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