Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.59c

Answer

Balanced nuclear equation: $ ^{222}_{86}Rn -- \gt ^{218}_{84}Po+^4_2He$

Work Step by Step

Alpha decay: 1. Identify the reaction. - In an $\alpha$ decay, the initial atom emits a particle with 2 neutrons and 2 protons $(_2^4He)$. 2. Determine the atomic number and symbol for : $Radon$, and write its complete symbol. - 86, Rn. Therefore, the symbol for Radon-222 is: $^{222}_{86}Rn$. 3. Now, subtract 4 from the mass number, and 2 from the atomic number: $^{222}_{86}Rn --\gt ^{218}_{84}?$ 4. Identify the symbol for the element with atomic number equal to 84. - It is "Po". So, the main product of that reaction will be: $^{218}_{84}Po$ 5. Write the complete equation: $ ^{222}_{86}Rn -- \gt ^{218}_{84}Po+^4_2He$
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