Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.68

Answer

6 minutes.

Work Step by Step

After 1 half-life, the activity= $4000\,Bq\times\frac{1}{2}=2000\,Bq$ After 2 half-lives, the activity reduces to $2000\,Bq\times\frac{1}{2}=1000\,Bq$ After 3 half-lives, it reduces to $1000\,Bq\times\frac{1}{2}=500\,Bq$ 3 half-lives are required for the activity to change from 4000 Bq to 500 Bq. $t=3\times t_{1/2}=3\times124\,s=372\,s=6\,min$
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