Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.55b

Answer

Balanced nuclear equation: $^{210}_{83}Bi -- \gt ^{206}_{81}Tl + ^4_2He$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the reaction. - In an $\alpha$ decay, the initial atom emits a particle with 2 neutrons and 2 protons $(_2^4He)$. 2. Determine the atomic number for : $Bi$, and write its complete symbol. - It is 83. Therefore, the symbol for Bi-210 is: $^{210}_{83}Bi$. 3. Now, subtract 4 from the mass number, and 2 from the atomic number: $^{210}_{83}Bi --\gt ^{206}_{81}?$ 4. Identify the symbol for the element with atomic number equal to 81. - It is "Tl". So, the main product of that reaction will be: $^{206}_{81}Tl$ 5. Write the complete equation: $^{210}_{83}Bi -- \gt ^{206}_{81}Tl + ^4_2He$
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