Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.55c

Answer

Balanced nuclear equation: $^{137}_{55}Cs -- \gt ^{137}_{56}Ba + ^{0}_{-1}e$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the reaction. - In a $\beta$ decay, one neutron from the initial atom breaks into one proton and one electron. The proton remains in the nucleus, and the electron is released. We represent that electron by: $(_{-1}^0e)$. 2. Determine the atomic number for : $cesium$, and write its complete symbol. - It is 55. Therefore, the symbol for cesium-137 is: $^{137}_{55}Cs$. 3. Now, add 1 to the atomic number of the cesium: $^{137}_{55}Cs --\gt ^{137}_{56}?$ 4. Identify the symbol for the element with atomic number equal to 56. - It is "Ba". So, the main product of that reaction will be: $^{137}_{56}Ba$ 5. Write the complete equation: $^{137}_{55}Cs -- \gt ^{137}_{56}Ba + ^{0}_{-1}e$
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