Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.6 - Nuclear Fission and Fusion - Understanding the Concepts - Page 162: 5.59d

Answer

Balanced nuclear reaction: $^{80}_{38}Sr -- \gt ^{80}_{37}Rb + {_+}_{1}^0e$

Work Step by Step

1. Identify the reaction. - In a positron emission, one proton from the initial atom breaks into a neutron and a positron. The neutron remains in the nucleus, and the positron is released. We represent that positron by: $({_+}_{1}^0e)$. 2. Determine the atomic number and symbol for : $strontium$, and write its complete symbol. - 38 and "Sr". Therefore, the symbol for strontium-80 is: $^{80}_{38}Sr$. 3. Now, subtract 1 from the atomic number of that strontium: $^{80}_{38}Sr --\gt ^{80}_{37}?$ 4. Identify the symbol for the element with atomic number equal to 37. - It is "Rb". So, the main product of that reaction will be: $^{80}_{37}Rb$ 5. Write the complete equation: $^{80}_{38}Sr -- \gt ^{80}_{37}Rb + {_+}_{1}^0e$
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