Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 22 - Electric Fields - Problems - Page 656: 50a

Answer

$a = (-2.1\times 10^{13}~m/s^2)~\hat{j}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the magnitude of the force on the electron: $F = \vert q \vert E$ $F = (1.6\times 10^{-19}~C)(120~N/C)$ $F = 1.92\times 10^{-17}~N$ We can find the magnitude of deceleration: $F = ma$ $a = \frac{F}{m}$ $a = \frac{1.92\times 10^{-17}~N}{9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg}$ $a = 2.1\times 10^{13}~m/s^2$ The direction of the electric field is in the +y direction and an electron's charge is negative. Therefore, the direction of the electron's acceleration is in the -y direction. We can express the electron's acceleration in unit-vector notation: $a = (-2.1\times 10^{13}~m/s^2)~\hat{j}$
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