Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 12 - Equilibrium and Elasticity - Problems - Page 345: 5

Answer

The tension in the rope is $~~7765~N$

Work Step by Step

We can find the angle $\theta$ that the rope sags below the horizontal: $sin~\theta = \frac{0.350~m}{1.72~m}$ $\theta = sin^{-1}~(\frac{0.350~m}{1.72~m})$ $\theta = 11.7^{\circ}$ The vertical component of the tension in each side of the rope pulls up on the weight and keeps the system in equilibrium. We can use the sum of the vertical forces to find the tension $F_T$ in the rope: $F_{net, y} = 0$ $2~F_T~sin~\theta-mg = 0$ $2~F_T~sin~\theta = mg$ $F_T = \frac{mg}{2~sin~\theta}$ $F_T = \frac{3160~N}{2~sin~11.7^{\circ}}$ $F_T = 7765~N$ The tension in the rope is $~~7765~N$.
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