Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 11 - Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum - Problems - Page 326: 84a

Answer

It takes $~~0.88~s~~$ to reach the end of the string.

Work Step by Step

We can use Equation (11-10) to find the magnitude of the linear acceleration: $a = \frac{g~sin~\theta}{1+I/MR^2}$ $a = \frac{(9.8~m/s^2)~sin~90^{\circ}}{1+\frac{950~g~cm^2}{(120~g)(0.32~cm)^2}}$ $a = 0.13~m/s^2$ We can find the time it takes to reach the end of the string: $y = v_0~t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$ $\frac{1}{2}at^2+v_0~t-y = 0$ $\frac{1}{2}(0.13~m/s^2)t^2+(1.3~m/s)~t-1.20~m = 0$ $(0.065~m/s^2)t^2+(1.3~m/s)~t-1.20~m = 0$ We can use the quadratic formula to find $t$: $t = \frac{-1.3 \pm \sqrt{(1.3)^2-(4)(0.065)(-1.20)}}{(2)(0.065)}$ $t = \frac{-1.3 \pm \sqrt{2.0}}{0.13}$ $t = -21, 0.88~s$ Since time $t$ is positive, the solution is $t = 0.88$ It takes $~~0.88~s~~$ to reach the end of the string.
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